AUTOMATED VEHICLE SOURCES

UN Regulations

https://unece.org/un-regulations-addenda-1958-agreement

UN Regulation No. 155 – Cyber security and cyber security management system

https://unece.org/transport/documents/2021/03/standards/un-regulation-no-155-cyber-security-and-cyber-security

Ammendments to UN Regulation No. 155  – Click on 155

https://unece.org/transport/vehicle-regulations-wp29/standards/addenda-1958-agreement-regulations-141-160

UN Regulation No. 156 – Software update and software update management system

https://unece.org/transport/documents/2021/03/standards/un-regulation-no-156-software-update-and-software-update

UN Regulation No. 157 – Automated Lane Keeping Systems (ALKS)

https://unece.org/transport/documents/2021/03/standards/un-regulation-no-157-automated-lane-keeping-systems-alks

Ammendments to UN Regulation No. 157

click on 157 https://unece.org/transport/vehicle-regulations-wp29/standards/addenda-1958-agreement-regulations-141-160

UN Regulation No. 160 – Event Data Recorder (EDR)

https://unece.org/transport/documents/2021/10/standards/un-regulation-no-160-event-data-recorder-edr

Ammendments  to UN Regulation No. 160

Click on 160 https://unece.org/transport/vehicle-regulations-wp29/standards/addenda-1958-agreement-regulations-141-160

UN Regulation No. 161 – Devices against Unauthorized Use

https://unece.org/transport/documents/2021/10/standards/un-regulation-no-161-devices-against-unauthorized-use

Ammendments  to UN Regulation No. 161

Click on 161 https://unece.org/transport/standards/transport/vehicle-regulations-wp29/addenda-1958-agreement-regulations-161-180

Resolution on the Deployment of Highly and Fully Automated Vehicles in Road Traffic

https://unece.org/transport/publications/resolution-deployment-highly-and-fully-automated-vehicles-road-traffic

(WP.1) Global Forum for Road Traffic Safety

https://unece.org/transport/road-traffic-safety

ACTIVITIES OTHER THAN DRIVING

Resolution on safety considerations for activities other than driving undertaken by the driver when the automated driving system is exercising dynamic control (2022)

https://unece.org/transport/documents/2022/06/working-documents/global-forum-road-traffic-safety-wp1-resolution

REMOTE DRIVING

Proposed Draft Resolution on Remote Driving (2019)

https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/2019/wp1/ECE-TRANS-WP1-2019-2e_.pdf

Informal paper on remote driving – Situations when a driver operates a vehicle from the outside of the vehicle (2021)

https://unece.org/transport/documents/2021/09/informal-documents/informal-paper-remote-driving-united-kingdom-great

Automated driving. Informal document. No. 1, Rev. 1 (2022)

https://unece.org/transport/documents/2022/09/informal-documents/automated-driving-united-kingdom

Automated driving – Situations when a driver operates a vehicle from the outside of the Vehicle Informal document No. 1/Rev.2 (2023)

https://unece.org/transport/documents/2023/03/informal-documents/remote-driving-finland-germany-and-united-kingdom

Remote management of automated vehicles (2023)

https://unece.org/transport/documents/2023/03/informal-documents/remote-management-automated-vehicles-finland-and

(GE.3) Group of Experts on drafting a new legal instrument on the use of automated vehicles in traffic

https://unece.org/transport/road-traffic-safety/group-experts-drafting-new-legal-instrument-use-automated-vehicles

Meetings and Events: https://unece.org/info/events/unece-meetings-and-events?key=GE.3&title=&start_date=2021-03-31&end_date=&sort_bef_combine=field_event_date_range_ASC&f%5B0%5D=area%3A234&f%5B1%5D=program%3A196

Zero-draft – Skeleton of new international legal instrument (Convention) [on the use of automated vehicles in traffic]

https://unece.org/transport/documents/2022/12/informal-documents/zero-draft-skeleton-new-international-legal

https://unece.org/transport/documents/2022/12/informal-documents/questions-and-answers-regarding-new-legal-instrument

https://unece.org/transport/documents/2022/12/presentations/skeleton-zero-version-new-legal-instrument-convention-use

https://unece.org/transport/documents/2022/05/informal-documents/university-south-carolina-initial-thoughts-road

Scoping Draft – Draft Convention on the use of automated vehicles in traffic

https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2023-05/GE.3-06-02e_0.pdf

Resolution: Legal aspects of “autonomous” vehicles

https://pace.coe.int/en/files/28816#trace-4

Regulation (EU) 2018/858 – Type Approval Regulation

Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on the approval and market surveillance of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, amending Regulations (EC) No 715/2007 and (EC) No 595/2009 and repealing Directive 2007/46/EC (Text with EEA relevance.)

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32018R0858

Implementing and delegated acts to Regulation (EU) 2018/858

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex:32018R0858

Guidelines on the exemption procedure for the EU approval of automated vehicles

https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/34802

Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 – General Safety Regulation

Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2019 on type-approval requirements for motor vehicles and their trailers, and systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, as regards their general safety and the protection of vehicle occupants and vulnerable road users

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/2144/oj

Implementing regulations laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2019/2144

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1426 of 5 August 2022 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards uniform procedures and technical specifications for the type-approval of the automated driving system (ADS) of fully automated vehicles (Text with EEA relevance)

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32022R1426&qid=1708427896212

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/646 of 19 April 2021 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards uniform procedures and technical specifications for the type-approval of motor vehicles with regard to their emergency lane-keeping systems (ELKS) (Text with EEA relevance)

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R0646&qid=1708427896212

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/535 of 31 March 2021 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards uniform procedures and technical specifications for the type-approval of vehicles, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, as regards their general construction characteristics and safety (Text with EEA relevance)

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R0535&qid=1708427896212

Delegated Regulations supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2144

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2590 of 13 July 2023 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council by laying down detailed rules concerning the specific test procedures and technical requirements for the type-approval of certain motor vehicles with regard to their advanced driver distraction warning systems and amending that Regulation

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32023R2590&qid=1708428457619

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1675 of 26 June 2023 correcting certain language versions of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1958 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council by laying down detailed rules concerning the specific test procedures and technical requirements for the type-approval of motor vehicles with regard to their intelligent speed assistance systems and for the type-approval of those systems as separate technical units (Text with EEA relevance)

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32023R1675&qid=1708428457619

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1398 of 8 June 2022 amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council to take into account technical progress and regulatory developments concerning amendments to Vehicle Regulations adopted in the context of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (Text with EEA relevance)

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32022R1398&qid=1708428457619

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/545 of 26 January 2022 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council by laying down detailed rules concerning the specific test procedures and technical requirements for the type-approval of motor vehicles with regard to their event data recorder and for the type-approval of those systems as separate technical units and amending Annex II to that Regulation (Text with EEA relevance)

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32022R0545&qid=1708428457619

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1958 of 23 June 2021 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council by laying down detailed rules concerning the specific test procedures and technical requirements for the type-approval of motor vehicles with regard to their intelligent speed assistance systems and for the type-approval of those systems as separate technical units and amending Annex II to that Regulation (Text with EEA relevance)

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R1958&qid=1708428457619

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1341 of 23 April 2021 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council by laying down detailed rules concerning the specific test procedures and technical requirements for the type-approval of motor vehicles with regard to their driver drowsiness and attention warning systems and amending Annex II to that Regulation (Text with EEA relevance)

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R1341&qid=1708428457619

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1243 of 19 April 2021 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council by laying down detailed rules concerning the alcohol interlock installation facilitation in motor vehicles and amending Annex II to that Regulation (Text with EEA relevance)

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R1243&qid=1708428457619

On the road to automated mobility: An EU strategy for mobility of the future

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52018DC0283

Ethics of connected and automated vehicles. Recommendations on road safety, privacy, fairness, explainability and responsibility

https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/89624e2c-f98c-11ea-b44f-01aa75ed71a1/language-en/format-PDF/source-search%3E,

Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (Text with EEA relevance)

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016R0679&qid=1708429482321

Article 29 Data Protection Working Party. Guidelines on Transparency under Regulation 2016/679 (wp260rev.01).

Article 29 Data Protection Working Party. Opinion 05/2014 on Anonymisation Techniques; https://ec.europa.eu/justice/article-29/documentation/opinion-recommendation/files/2014/wp216_en.pdf

Article 29 Data Protection Working Party. Opinion 3/2013 on Purpose Limitation.

Article 29 Data Protection Working Party. Opinion 8/2014 on the Recent Developments on the Internet of Things.

https://ec.europa.eu/justice/article-29/documentation/opinion-recommendation/files/2014/wp223_en.pdf

European Data Protection Board, Guidelines 4/2019 on Article 25 Data Protection by Design and by Default, Version 2.0, adopted on 20 October 2020.

European Data Protection Board. Guidelines 1/2020 on processing personal data in the context of connected vehicles and mobility related applications. Version 1.0. Adopted on 28 January 2020

Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2023 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Data Act)

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32023R2854&qid=1704709568425

Directive 2010/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 July 2010 on the framework for the deployment of Intelligent Transport Systems in the field of road transport and for interfaces with other modes of transport Text with EEA relevance

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32010L0040

Delegated Regulations supplementing Directive 2010/40

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/search.html?SUBDOM_INIT=ALL_ALL&DTS_SUBDOM=ALL_ALL&DTS_DOM=ALL&DB_DELEGATED=32010L0040&lang=en&type=advanced&qid=1708433959189

Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL amending Directive 2010/40/EU on the framework for the deployment of Intelligent Transport Systems in the field of road transport and for interfaces with other modes of transport – Outcome of the European Parliament’s first reading

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CONSIL%3AST_13738_2023_INIT

COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) …/… supplementing Directive 2010/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the deployment and operational use of cooperative intelligent transport systems

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=PI_COM%3AC%282019%291789

A European strategy on Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (2018)

https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2018-0063_EN.html

Access to In-vehicle Data and Resources Final Report (2017)

https://transport.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2017-08/2017-05-access-to-in-vehicle-data-and-resources.pdf

Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016L1148&qid=1708429125527

Directive (EU) 2022/2555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) (Text with EEA relevance)

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555

Regulation (EU) 2019/881 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on ENISA (the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity) and on information and communications technology cybersecurity certification and repealing Regulation (EU) No 526/2013 (Cybersecurity Act) (Text with EEA relevance)

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/881/oj

Cybersecurity Challenges in the Uptake of Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Driving (2021)

https://www.enisa.europa.eu/news/enisa-news/cybersecurity-challenges-in-the-uptake-of-artificial-intelligence-in-autonomous-driving

SLOVAK REPUBLIC

Act no. 429/2022 Coll. amending some laws in connection with the development of automated vehicles https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2022/429/20230102

English translation will be added

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Fisher, D. L. et al.. Handbook of Human Factors for Automated, Connected, and Intelligent Vehicles. Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, 2010

Kala, R. On-Road Intelligent Vehicles. Motion Planning for Intelligent Transportation Systems. Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2016, 536 p.

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Skiho, K., Hrestha, R. Automotive Cyber Security Introduction, Challenges, and Standardization. Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 216 p.

Nynke E. Vellinga. Chapter 15: Challenges posed by autonomous systems to liability regimes: finding a balance. In Handbook on the Politics and Governance of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Elgar Handbooks in Political Science. 2023

Yeefen Lim, H. Autonomous Vehicles and the Law Technology, Algorithms and Ethics. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2018

Andraško J., Kordík M. Interaction of police officers with automated vehicles. 2023 21st International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA). https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10343540

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Black, J. Decentring Regulation: Understanding The Role Of Regulation And Self-Regulation In A ‚Post- Regulatory‘ World, 2001. Current Legal Problems, Issue 1,Vol. 54, 2001, pp. 103 – 146.

Boeglin, J. The costs of self-driving cars: Reconciling freedom and privacy with tort liability in autonomous vehicle regulation. Yale Journal of Law & Technology, 17, article 4, p. 171.

Bonnefon, J. F., Shariff, A., Rahwan, I. The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles. Science, 352(6293), 2016, pp. 1 573 – 1 576. https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.aaf2654

Bostrom, N. Ethical Issues in Advanced Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive, Emotive and Ethical Aspects of Decision Making in Humans and in Artificial Intelligence. Ed. I. Vol. 2. In. Smit (et al.) Int. Institute of Advanced Studies in Systems Research and Cybernetics, 2003, pp. 12 – 17. https://nickbostrom.com/ethics/ai.html.

Collingwood, L. Privacy implications and liability issues of autonomous vehicles. In. Information & Communications Technology Law, Vol. 26, 2017, No. 1, pp. 32 – 45.

Csitei, B. Self-Driving Cars and Criminal Liability. In. Debreceni Jogi Műhely, Vol. XVII, 2020, No. 3 – 4. De Freitas, J., Censi, A., Smith, B. W., Di Lillo, L., Anthony, S. E., Frazzoli, E. From driverless dilemmas to more practical commonsense tests for automated vehicles, 2021. https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2010202118.

Ebers, M. Civil liability for autonomous vehicles in Germany, 2022, 39 p. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4027594.

Fagnant, D. J., Kockelman, K. Preparing a nation for autonomous vehicles: opportunities, barriers and policy recommendations. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Vol. 77, 2015, No. C, pp. 167 – 181.

Funkhouser, K. Paving the Road Ahead: Autonomous Vehicles Products Liability and the Need for a New Approach. Utah Law Review, 2013, No. 1.

Gurney, J. Sue my car not me: products liability and accidents involving autonomousvehicles. J. L. Tech. & Pol‘y 247, 2013, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2352108

Hengstler, M., Enkel, E., Duelli, S. Applied artificial intelligence and trust – The case of autonomous vehicles and medical assistance devices. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2016, pp. 105 – 120. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0040162515004187

Kerber, W. Data Governance in Connected Cars: The Problem of Access to In-Vehicle Data. In. JIPITEC 9, 3, 2018, pp. 310 – 331.

Kerber, W., Gill, D. Access to Data in Connected Cars and the Recent Reform of the Motor Vehicle Type Approval Regulation. In. JIPITEC, Vol. 10, 2019, No. 2, pp. 244 – 256.

Kouroutakis, A. E. Autonomous Vehicles; Regulatory Challenges and the Response From UK and Germany. 46 Mitchell Hamline Law Review forthcoming, 2019.

Košťálová S. The German perspective on the deployment of automated vehicles. Acta Facultatis Iuridicae Universitatis Comenianae. Vol. 42, No. 2, 2023. https://afi.flaw.uniba.sk/index.php/AFI/article/view/785

Kyounggon, K. et al. Cybersecurity for autonomous vehicles: Review of attacks and defense. In. Computers & Security, roč. 103, 2021, pp. 1 – 27.

Liivak, T., Lahe, J. Delictual Liability for Damage Caused by Fully Autonomous Vehicles: the Estonian Perspective. In. Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology, Vol. 12, 2018, No. 1.

Lim, H. S. M., Taeihagh, A. Autonomous Vehicles for Smart and Sustainable Cities: An In-Depth Exploration of Privacy and Cybersecurity Implications. In. Energies, Vol. 11, 2018, No. 5, 23 p.

Lim, H. S. M., Taeihagh, A. Governing autonomous vehicles: emerging responses for safety, liability, privacy, cybersecurity, and industry risks. Transport Reviews, Vol. 39, 2019, No. 1, pp. 103 – 128.

Nyholm, S., Smids, J. The ethics of accident-algorithms for self-driving cars: An applied trolley problem? Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 19(5), 2016. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10677-016-9745-2

Pinter, K., Szalay, Z., Vida, G. Liability in Autonomous Vehicle Accidents. Komunikácie/ Communications, Vol. 19, 2017, No. 4.

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Vellinga, N. E., Ritsema van Eck, G. The New Car Safety Rules of the GSR in light of the GDPR: An Unnecessarily Tangled Web. European Journal of Law and Technology, 13(1), 2022.

Vellinga, N. E. Old Products, New Risks: The Findings of the New Technologies Formation and Automated Driving. Illyrius – International Scientific Review , 2022(18), 59-71.

Vellinga, N. E., Connected and vulnerable: cybersecurity in vehicles, International Review of Law, Computers & Technology, 36:2, 161-180, DOI: 10.1080/13600869.2022.2060472

Vellinga, N. E., & Ritsema van Eck, G. (2022). The New Car Safety Rules of the GSR in light of the GDPR: An Unnecessarily Tangled Web. European Journal of Law and Technology, 13(1). https://ejlt.org/index.php/ejlt/article/view/879

Vellinga, N. E. (2023). Report on the Legal Framework for Automated Driving on Public Roads in the Netherlands. In U. Kischel, & M. Rodi (Eds.), Driving without a Driver: Autonomous Driving as a Legal Challenge. Proceedings of the 38th Congress of the Society of Comparative Law in Tübingen, September 29 to October 1, 2022 (pp. 85-118). (Rechtsvergleichung und Rechtsvereinheitlichung; Vol. 93). Mohr Siebeck.

ACEA. Position Paper Access to vehicle data for third-party services, 2016

https://www.acea.auto/files/ACEA_Position_Paper_Access_to_vehicle_data_for_third -party_services.pdf  

ACEA Comments. European Data Protection Board Guidelines 1/2020 on Processing Personal Data in the Context of Connected Vehicles and Mobility Related Applications. April 2020. https://www.acea.auto/files/ACEA_comments_EDPB_guidelines_1-2020.pdf.

Bitkom. Position paper. Small Series Limitation of the Type-Approval of Fully Automated Vehicles in the proposed amendments to Regulations (EU) 2018/858 & 2019/2144. https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/13291-Vehicle-safety-technical-requirements-for-unlimited-and-small-series-and-special-purpose-and-fully-automated-vehicles/F3246720_en

Bitkom. Public Consultation on the Access to Vehicle Data, Functions and Resources. 2022. https://www.bitkom.org/EN/List-and-detailpages/Publications/Public-Consultation-on-the-Access-to-Vehicle-Data-Functions-and-Resources

Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders. Connected and Autonomous Vehicles. Position Paper, 2017. https://www.smmt.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/SMMT-CAV-position-paper-final.pdf

Vellinga, N. E. Legal Aspects of Automated Driving: On Drivers, Producers, and Public Authorities. Dissertation. 2020. https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/legal-aspects-of-automated-driving-on-drivers-producers-and-publi

Vellinga, N. E. Technical Report. ITU-T. Automated driving safety data protocol – Ethical and legal considerations of continual monitoring, 2021. https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/ai4ad/Pages/default.aspx

SAE J3016_202104Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles

SAE J3061_201601 Cybersecurity Guidebook for Cyber-Physical Vehicle Systems.

SAE J3101 Hardware Protected Security for Ground Vehicles.

ISO 26262-1:2018 Road vehicles – 26262 – Part 1: Vocabulary.

ISO/IEC 27000:2018 Information technology – Security techniques – Information security management systems – Overview and vocabulary.

ISO/IEC 27032:2012 Information technology – Security techniques – Guidelines for cybersecurity.

ISO 26262-1:2018 Road vehicles – Functional safety.

BSI. Connected and automated vehicles – Vocabulary BSI Flex 1890 v3.0:2020-10.

BSI. PAS 1884:2021 Safety operators in automated vehicle testing and trialling – Guide.

BSI. PAS 1885:2018 The fundamental principles of automotive cyber security. Specification.